Traveling with electronic devices like smartphones, laptops, or cameras can make your trip more enjoyable and convenient. However, keeping these devices charged in China requires some preparation due to differences in power specifications. Here’s what you need to know to ensure a smooth experience.
1. Understanding Plug Types
China uses two main plug types:
- Type A: Two flat pins (similar to the United States, Canada, Japan, and Mexico).
- Type I: Three flat pins (similar to Australia, Argentina, and New Zealand).
If your device’s plug doesn’t match these, you’ll need a universal travel power adapter to connect to Chinese sockets. Note that most hotels in China don’t provide adapters, so it’s best to bring your own.
For reference, here’s a list of plug types by region:
– Type A – China, Canada, USA, Japan and Mexico
– Type B – Canada, USA and Mexico
– Type C – Widely used in Asia, Europe and South America
– Type D – India
– Type E – Belgium, Czech Republic, France, Poland and Slovakia
– Type F – Commonly used in Europe and Russia
– Type G – United Kingdom, Ireland, Hong Kong, China, Malaysia, Malta and Singapore, as well as the Arabian Peninsula
– Type H – Israel, Gaza Strip, and West Bank
– Type I – China, Australia, Argentina and New Zealand
– Type J – Liechtenstein and Switzerland
– Type K – Denmark and Greenland
– Type L – Italy, San Marino and Chile
– Type M – South Africa
– Type N – Standardized universal plug selected by the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), primarily used in Brazil and South Africa.
– Type O – Thailand only
2. Understanding Voltage and Frequency
China operates on a standard voltage of 220 volts (V) and a frequency of 50 hertz (Hz). This matches Europe and most Asian and African countries (220-240V), but differs from North America (110V/120V, 60Hz), some Central and South American countries, and Japan (100V, 50/60Hz).
Most modern devices—like phones, laptops, and cameras—are wide-range voltage compatible (100-240V). Check your device’s label or charger to confirm.
- If your device supports 100-240V, you only need a universal travel power adapter.
- If your device is limited to 110V or 120V, you’ll need a voltage converter to avoid damage.
3. Preparation Suggestions
- For 220V-compatible devices: Bring a universal travel power adapter.
- For non-compatible devices: Get a voltage converter that adjusts the voltage and fits Chinese plugs.
When selecting a voltage converter, ensure its power rating exceeds your device’s needs. A good rule of thumb is to choose a converter with a capacity 1.25 times higher than your device’s power usage. For example:
- A 1000W converter can safely handle devices up to 800W.
- A 2000W converter supports devices up to 1600W.
You can buy converters before your trip or have them delivered to your hotel in China.
4. Tips
- Carry a spare power bank (rated below 100Wh, per Chinese airline rules) as a backup in case your adapter or converter fails.
- Alternatively, use shared power banks, widely available in Chinese cities. See the section below for details.
