By xiaoyue\June 10 2025
A Chinese high-speed train running on the Shanghai-Kunming Railway
China’s railway system is among the most advanced in the world. With over 160,000 kilometers of railway—more than 46,000 of which are high-speed—it connects nearly every city with a population over 200,000, making train travel one of the most convenient and preferred ways to explore China.
✅ How to Book Tickets
12306 Official Website
12306 Official App
You can book high-speed train tickets through the official China Railway app “12306” or via its website (https://www.12306.cn/). Registration only requires an email address—no Chinese phone number needed.
Before purchasing, you’ll need to complete an online passport verification process. Once verified, you can buy tickets in First Class, Second Class, or Business Class.
Alternatively, you can book through the “12306” mini-programs within Alipay or WeChat.
After booking, you’ll receive a confirmation email with your train number, seat, departure/arrival stations and times, and fare. Take a screenshot to keep on hand.
The system supports English and allows ticket reservations 7–14 days in advance. Early booking is highly recommended.
You may also purchase tickets in person at station ticket windows or self-service kiosks (passport required).
For help, you can contact China Railway’s English customer service at +86 (21) 12306.
✅ How to Reach the Station
Shanghai Hongqiao Railway Station, China
Taking the subway or light rail is the best way to reach most high-speed train stations and avoid traffic.
Note that in some cities (e.g., Beijing, Shanghai), high-speed rail stations are separate from regular ones—and may be far apart. Always double-check the station name and plan to arrive at least one hour before departure.
Most stations are connected to the city metro system for easy access.
✅ How to Enter and Exit the Station
China High-Speed Rail Station
Train tickets are tied to your identity, so Chinese passengers can enter and exit using their ID cards at self-service gates.
Foreign passport holders must use the staffed manual lanes, which can involve longer wait times.
Security checks are mandatory upon entry. Do not bring prohibited items such as fireworks, knives, or other restricted items.
✅ How to Take the Train
Board your train at the designated time and platform, and sit in your assigned seat.
Train attendants may check your passport and ticket, so please cooperate. If you need help, speak to the crew or train police.
Smoking is strictly prohibited throughout high-speed trains. Violators may face legal consequences. On regular trains, smoking is only allowed in designated areas between cars.
✅ Other Services
High-speed Rail Fuxing
The “12306” app also offers flight and hotel bookings. One unique feature is “train takeaway” meal ordering.
For example, if you’re traveling from Beijing to Shanghai and stop in Nanjing, you can pre-order Nanjing-style “xiaolongbao” online. When the train arrives at the station, your food will be delivered to your seat.
To ensure availability, place your meal order soon after purchasing your ticket.
How to Take a Flight in China
Shenzhen Baoan International Airport
Traveling in China by air is a good option and sometimes even a wise one. You know that China is a huge country, and it takes 4 hours to fly from Beijing to Urumqi in Xinjiang, the westernmost province, which is equivalent to the distance from London to Istanbul.
China’s aviation network is still relatively developed and very convenient, I believe it can help you have a relaxing journey.
Let me tell you what you need to know about flying in China.
✅ Booking Flights:
You can book domestic flights using international travel websites (e.g., Trip.com, Expedia) or Chinese platforms such as Alipay, WeChat, or airline apps like China Southern, China Eastern, or Air China.
Most support English and accept international payment methods.
✅ Check-in:
Beijing Daxing International Airport
Online check-in is available via airline apps or airport kiosks, usually starting 24 hours before departure.
You can also check in at airport counters with your passport. Allow 1.5–2 hours for domestic flights and 3 hours for international ones.
✅ Security Check:
All passengers must go through security screening.
Liquids over 100ml are not allowed in carry-on luggage, and batteries must be carried in hand luggage.
Have your passport and boarding pass ready.
✅ Boarding:
COMAC C919 passenger plane
Boarding gates close 45 minutes before departure. Watch airport display boards or follow app notifications to find your gate and boarding time.
✅ Baggage:
Domestic flights typically allow one free carry-on (5–7kg) and one checked bag (20kg), but limits may vary by airline and ticket type. Oversized baggage may incur extra fees.
✅ Tips:
– Bring a translation app or use translation features in WeChat.
– Most major airports have English signage and announcements.
– Use Alipay or WeChat for transportation, food, and shopping inside airports.
